Flow of Academic Education & Research

At the Department of Geography, Tokyo Metropolitan University, students spend their first and second years acquiring a solid foundation in earth sciences and geography. In the third year, they are provisionally affiliated with a laboratory and take part, on a lab-by-lab basis, in an extensive field expedition known as the “Grand Excursion (daijunken).” During the fourth year they officially join a laboratory and dedicate an entire year to research leading to their graduation thesis. The curriculum also enables students to earn professional credentials—such as a teaching license of junior high school and high school or museum curator qualification.

Freshman & Sophomore
Provisional Affiliation
Senior
Employment or Pursuit

Freshman & Sophomore
 Foundational Studies

The Department of Geography offers a broad curriculum spanning the earth and geographical sciences. Courses are organized around five laboratory streams—Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology, Climatology, Environmental Geography, Geographical Information Sciences, and Urban and Human Geography—allowing students to gather the information they need to choose the laboratory that best fits their interests. In the Climatology stream, lectures examine atmospheric phenomena across a wide range of temporal and spatial scales, while practicums introduce fundamental weather‐observation techniques and basic meteorological data analysis.

These scientific studies are complemented by liberal-arts coursework that equips students with the knowledge essential for advanced research. For those interested in the Climatology, proficiency in English, mathematics, statistics, physics, and programming is especially important for effective data analysis and literature review.

Junior
 Grand Excursion (daijunken)

During the junior year, students take part in a practicum known as the Grand Excursion (daijunken). Working in laboratory-based teams, they conduct fieldwork and produce a report on their observations. Laboratory choice is entirely up to the student; in practice, the Grand Excursion in which they participate almost always determines the laboratory to which they will belong from the senior year onward.

The Grand Excursion serves as a rehearsal for the graduation thesis that students undertake in their senior year. In our laboratory, the survey typically involves a three- to four-night domestic field campaign during the summer vacation. Before departure, students prepare instruments and engage in background study; after returning, they analyze the observational data and present their results in a written report. By managing meteorological datasets and conducting journal reviews, they develop the analytical techniques and critical reading skills essential for advanced research.

Against the backdrop of a wooden fence several meters high, three students are adjusting a wind gauge fixed to a tripod on the grass outdoors.
Installing a wind gauge (AY2023@Rikubetsu, Hokkaido)
A white drone equipped with four propellers, with yellow vinyl tape securing the measuring instruments, is flying in front of a grove of trees.
Observing the vertical structure of the atmosphere using a drone (AY2023@Rikubetsu, Hokkaido)

Junior
 Textbook & Journal Reading

Alongside the Grand Excursion, juniors participate in a reading seminar devoted to textbooks and research articles. They begin with an introductory meteorology textbook, mastering the theoretical foundations of atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics. Building on this knowledge, they then read research articles and present them to their peers—starting with papers in Japanese and ultimately progressing to articles published in English.

A hardcover textbook titled 'Introduction to Synoptic–Dynamic Meteorology' by Yoshimitsu Ogura, placed on a gray desk.
Example of a textbook used in the reading seminar
 A student explaining the derivation of the vorticity equation using a pointer in a lecture room.
Explaining the content of a textbook to each other

Senior
 Research for Graduation Thesis

In the senior year, students make a formal commitment to a laboratory and begin research for their graduation thesis. They attend the laboratory’s weekly main seminar, where they present and discuss their own research as well as those of their peers, using the feedback to refine their data analyses and journal reviews. Each September the laboratory conducts a one- or two-night seminar camp, providing an intensive setting for rehearsal of interim presentations and for further sharpening of research plans. The completed thesis is submitted in February; once it is accepted, the student is cleared for graduation and awarded the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree.

The left side shows a map of total column water distribution in the Pacific region, drawn using orthographic projection. The right side shows the Python script used to create that map.
Distribution of total column water at 12 hours ahead forecasted by the AI model of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) (Data from ECMWF AIFS )
A man wearing a thick coat is observing the altitude of a pilot balloon using a green theodolite mounted on a tripod.
Track a pilot balloon to observe wind direction and speed in the lower troposphere (AY2023@Tokyo Metropolitan University)

Graduate School
 Pursuing Advanced Research

Students who wish to pursue their research beyond the bachelor’s level may enter the Master’s Program by passing the graduate-school entrance examination. The Department of Geography welcomes applicants both from within the university and from other institutions. Leveraging the knowledge and skills acquired as undergraduates, graduate students deepen their investigations through weekly main seminars and smaller, student- or staff-led “sub seminars,” in which they refine their ideas through sustained discussion. At the end of the program’s second year, they submit a master’s thesis; once it is accepted, they are awarded the degree of Master of Science (M.Sc.) or Master of Geography.

Upon completing the master’s program, students may advance to the Doctoral Program. Those who fulfill its requirements and successfully defend their doctoral dissertation earn the degree of Ph.D. in Science or Geography.

In an international conference poster session, a presenter in black clothing is explaining a poster to a participant wearing a white shirt and cap, who is carrying a black backpack.
Poster presentation at an international conference (AY2024@GEWEX-OSC)
The lightning detection system on the roof, surrounded by a fence. Solar panels and a metal data logger box are installed, with a white circular sensor and a small antenna mounted on top.
Lightning detection system installed at Tokyo Metropolitan University as part of a joint research project with the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED). Similar systems are installed at multiple locations in the Tokyo metropolitan area, and the "shift" in detection timing of lightning signals is used to estimate the location of lightning strikes.