Current Members
Staff
Professor
Yoshihiro Iijima
Research Theme
Our research is based on physical geography (climatology) and focuses on land-atmosphere interactions, their impacts on hydrology and ecosystems, and their relationships with human societies. We have been conducting long-term interdisciplinary surveys and research on environmental changes in permafrost regions and their interactions with human activities, focusing on the land areas of the Northern Hemisphere's cold regions, particularly Eastern Siberia and Mongolia. Our primary research methods include various field observations and survey techniques, combined with climate data analysis utilizing satellite remote sensing and geographic information analysis. Targeting environmental changes that have become apparent in recent decades, we collaborate with other fields such as agriculture, cultural anthropology, and human geography, centered on natural sciences including climatology, glaciology, ecology, geomorphology, and soil science. We aim to understand these changes and share insights to create new knowledge through an interdisciplinary framework that involves local researchers, residents, and other stakeholders.
Keywords
climate change, field observation, land atmosphere interaction, remote sensing, permafrost sciences, future earth
yiijima[at]tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
Links
Associate Professor
Hiroshi G. Takahashi
Research Theme
We study the current climate and climate change in Asia, particularly in the tropics and mid-latitudes. For example, we use observational data from satellites and computer simulations to investigate what atmospheric flows lead to heavy rainfall and typhoons, and why temperature and precipitation vary from year to year. The Asian monsoon circulation is also a key subject of our research, as its year-to-year variability has a significant influence on Japan’s climate. In addition, we examine how land-surface moisture and atmospheric pollution (aerosols) affect the climate. By clarifying the drivers of these climatic variations, we aim to improve our understanding of past climates, project future changes, and contribute to disaster preparedness.
Keywords
Asian monsoon, precipitation characteristics, climate system, climate modeling, atmospheric and hydrological cycles, seasonal march
hiroshi3[at]tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
Links
Project Associate Professor
Jun-Ichi Hamada
Research Theme
We are conducting research on climate variability in tropical regions influenced by the Asian monsoon, particularly in Indonesia, known as the "maritime continent." In collaboration with Indonesian researchers, we are conducting intensive meteorological observations using radiosondes and weather radars to clarify the environmental conditions of convective cloud systems that cause meteorological disasters. In addition, based on the analysis of long-term meteorological observation data, we aim to clarify the characteristics of seasonal and long-term variations in monsoon precipitation, as well as their generation mechanisms.
Keywords
Tropical Climatology, Maritime Continent, Asian Monsoon, Convective Cloud System, Meteorological Observation
hamada[at]tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
Links
Project Researcher
Yoshihito Seto
Research Theme
Local Wind Patterns and Pressure Fields Associated with Temperature Distribution in Summer over the Kanto Plain Surface Wind Convergence During Localized Heavy Rainfall in Tokyo in Summer
Keywords
Local wind system, Land and sea breezes, Temperature distribution, Localized heavy rainfall, Kanto Plain, Observational data, Urban climate
Links
Masato I. Nodzu
Research Theme
The current main research topics are (1) precipitation on subtropical islands and (2) meteorological observations in surface boundary layers using a UAV.
(1) Over the islands of Izu Oshima and Hachijojima, located southeast of the main Japanese islands, my colleagues and I have reinforced the existing precipitation observation network by installing rain gauges, and using the data obtained, we are observing the horizontal distribution of precipitation on the islands at a scale of about 5 km and analysing its climatological characteristics. We are also using data from the observation networks to verify the GSMaP, a global precipitation dataset based on satellite observations. We are also carrying out this type of verification analysis in Vietnamese Eastern Sea. This type of verification is expected to lead to a better understanding of the water cycle over the global oceans, as well as a better understanding of the precipitation caused by typhoons over the ocean.
(2) I also conduct observations of the vertical distribution of temperature and humidity in the surface boundary layer (SBL, below ~100 m above ground level) using meteorological instruments mounted on industrial drones (approx. 5 kg) and sports drones (approx. 1 kg). I perform hourly observations, focusing on the diurnal changes in the SBL.
Keywords
Atmospheric sciences, Meteorology, Climatology, Precipitation, Temperature Inversion, Seasonal march, Thermal budget in the troposphere, Atmospheric boundary layer, Subtropics, Remote islands, Meteorological observation with UAVs
nodzum[at]tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
Links
Sho Kitabayashi
Research Theme
We investigate the climate response to aerosols using climate model simulations. In particular, we focus on the responses to anthropogenic aerosols and stratospheric aerosols emitted by strong volcanic eruptions.
Keywords
aerosol, climate change, climate system, climate model simulation, anthropogenic aerosol, volcanic aerosol
kitas[at]tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
RA
Yuta Matsuzaki
y.matsuzaki[at]tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
Students
Ph.D. Students
D1
Togo Sugiura
Research Theme
I'm curious about weather and climate systems in the tropics, focusing on atmospheric circulation, moisture dynamics, clouds, and precipitation. My principal subject is the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO), a large‑scale convective system with rainfall that travels eastward along the equator from the Indian Ocean toward the Pacific. I analyse how the MJO’s behaviour changes from month to month and study why some events weaken before reaching the Pacific.
The MJO is the most dominant intraseasonal variability in the tropics, producing alternating wet and dry periods roughly every 30–60 days. It directly affects daily weather in regions along its path, such as Indonesia. The MJO also influences the onset and withdrawal of the Asian monsoon, the genesis and development of tropical cyclones, and the modulation of El Niño events, thereby indirectly affecting weather in mid‑latitude areas, including Japan, North America, and Europe. Although the MJO is a key atmospheric phenomenon, our understanding of it remains limited more than 50 years after its discovery. Many questions are still unresolved, and tackling them is both a challenge and a motivation for my research.
sugiura-togo[at]ed.tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
Master’s Students
M2
Haruki Takura
Research Theme
I'm interested in an Atmospheric River,which transporte a large amount of water vapor in the atmosphere extended several thousand kilometers in length and narrow shape. In particular, I focus on the relationship with extratropical cyclones in the East Asia region, and investigate the mechanisms that form atmospheric rivers.
takura-haruki[at]ed.tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
Tatsuya Tanaka
Research Theme
I'm interested in snowfall in the Kanto region and want to know what causes more rain or snow in winter. I analyze from different perspectives: when extratropical cyclones occur frequently, and what conditions they cause snowfall. I’m interested in whether large-scale atmospheric conditions influence snowfall in the Kanto region — or whether they have little impact. There is a lot of research that analyzes case study of snowfall events, but I think there are fewer research that look at the data statistically. That’s why I’m trying to study snowfall and cyclone systems from a climatological perspective.
Hina Tsuchiya
Research Theme
I'm interested in the phenomenon known as “Linear Precipitation Systems,” which has received widespread media attention in recent years. Such systems have caused damage throughout Japan, and we are attempting to predict their occurrence in the particularly vulnerable Kyushu region using machine learning.
hina-tsuchiya[at]ed.tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)
Takuki Miyoshi
Research Theme
I'm studying the factors that cause increased precipitation in the Siberian region of Russia, especially in the Lena River basin. In recent years, studies have shown that extreme weather events are becoming more frequent in Siberia due to climate change. Therefore, my research analyzes not only atmospheric conditions but also the state of the land surface.
Sakura Yokoyama
Research Theme
I'm studying the temporal changes in the size and number of raindrops (raindrop size distribution; DSD) during the summer season. I set up the meteorological instrument on the roof of the university to observe raindrops and study the factors that cause differences in raindrop size distribution based on multiple examples of precipitation. I think that ground-based observations will help us understand physical processes such as condensation of water vapor occurring in the sky.
M1
Motoharu Arakane
Research Theme
Focusing on phenomena like "extreme heat days" and "tropical nights," which are frequently discussed in daily news and weather forecasts, I compare how the intensity of summer heat is experienced in different urban areas.In particular, I examine how the urban heat island effect, which is prominent in cities, impacts people's discomfort. Using satellite data on surface temperature and humidity, I calculate the discomfort index and visualize its distribution on maps, revealing the unique characteristics of each city.
Gereljargal Dariimaa
Research Theme
I am studying the relationship between late fall, early winter precipitation, and soil temperature changes in permafrost regions in Mongolia. Early winter precipitation increases soil moisture and stabilizes soil temperatures under snow. Both global warming and precipitation reduce permafrost, but global warming has been found to have a stronger effect. In this study, I would like to investigate how changes in precipitation in late fall/early winter affect permafrost.
Yuki Sekiya
Research Theme
I'm interested in localized thunderstorms that occur in the Kanto region during summer afternoon. In particular, I focus on the spatial-scale relationship between lightning active areas and heavy rain area,and predict the occurrence of tornadoes and heavy rainfall based on the intensification of lightning activity (lightning jumps).
sekiya-yuki[at]ed.tmu.ac.jp (Replace [at] with @)